🇦🇿Azerbaijan

Uses 4 observed indicators. +1.1 over 10 years using 3 indicators.

Highest usable scores: 🇰🇷South Korea 85.2, 🇮🇪Ireland 80.5, 🇨🇳China 77.5.

Related deliveries in other countries: Pix instant payment system (🇧🇷Brazil); GOV.BR federal identity and service platform (🇧🇷Brazil); X-Road national data exchange layer (🇪🇪Estonia); Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana bank accounts (🇮🇳India); Electricity supply rebuilt on renewable sources (🇺🇾Uruguay); Plan Ceibal, one connected laptop per child (🇺🇾Uruguay); Sistema Unico de Saude, universal public health system (🇧🇷Brazil); Programa Nacional de Imunizacoes, and its erosion (🇧🇷Brazil); Luz para Todos, rural electrification (🇧🇷Brazil); Bolsa Familia and the single registry behind it (🇧🇷Brazil); Fully electronic national elections (🇧🇷Brazil); Deepwater and pre-salt oil production (🇧🇷Brazil); Seguro Popular, and its abolition (🇲🇽Mexico); Sure Start children's centres, and their erosion (🇬🇧United Kingdom); Grid power, and load shedding (🇿🇦South Africa); Measles elimination, and its erosion (🇺🇸United States); BNDES, the national development bank (🇧🇷Brazil); Casa da Moeda do Brasil, the national mint (🇧🇷Brazil); Housing and Development Board, public housing at scale (🇸🇬Singapore); AFE passenger rail and network contraction (🇺🇾Uruguay); Flamanville 3 EPR, and the erosion of nuclear new-build delivery (🇫🇷France); Phoenix pay system, and its prolonged failure (🇨🇦Canada); Groningen gas system, and its closure after induced earthquakes (🇳🇱Netherlands); DigiD, a shared digital identity rail for public services (🇳🇱Netherlands); Delta Works, a 43-year national flood-defence programme (🇳🇱Netherlands); Betuweroute, a freight railway that missed its operating promise (🇳🇱Netherlands); MijnOverheid, a shared citizen mailbox and data portal (🇳🇱Netherlands); Fyra V250, a high-speed service withdrawn after a failed launch (🇳🇱Netherlands); OVpay, nationwide contactless transit payments (🇳🇱Netherlands); Omgevingswet and the Digital Environment System (🇳🇱Netherlands); Transantiago, an integrated transport reform with rising subsidy dependence (🇨🇱Chile); 4G road concessions, a national infrastructure portfolio (🇨🇴Colombia); Reficar, a refinery modernization with a fiscal-liability finding (🇨🇴Colombia); GIGA School, one learning device per student (🇯🇵Japan); Monju, a fast-breeder programme ended before commercial operation (🇯🇵Japan); Invierte.pe, a national multi-year investment-management system (🇵🇪Peru); Reconstrucción con Cambios, a delayed recovery portfolio (🇵🇪Peru); ICE and a mostly renewable national electricity system (🇨🇷Costa Rica); CCSS universal health-insurance reach (🇨🇷Costa Rica); Metro de Quito, a cross-administration urban rail delivery (🇪🇨Ecuador); Panama Canal expansion and self-financing operations (🇵🇦Panama); Metro de Panamá network operations (🇵🇦Panama); Mi Teleférico urban cable-car network (🇧🇴Bolivia); Industrial lithium carbonate plant below design capacity (🇧🇴Bolivia); Itaipú binational hydropower operations (🇵🇾Paraguay); Metrobús, an unfinished bus rapid transit project (🇵🇾Paraguay); ARSAT-3 satellite programme suspended before launch (🇦🇷Argentina); DPWH national infrastructure delivery and transparency portal (🇵🇭Philippines); Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, a mothballed megaproject (🇵🇭Philippines); Trans-Sumatra toll-road programme, still short of its planned network (🇮🇩Indonesia); National expressway build-out in 2024 (🇻🇳Vietnam); Cat Linh–Ha Dong metro, a delayed and over-budget delivery (🇻🇳Vietnam); MRT Putrajaya Line (🇲🇾Malaysia); Kuala Lumpur–Singapore high-speed rail, terminated before construction (🇲🇾Malaysia); Hopewell elevated road-and-rail concession, and its termination (🇹🇭Thailand); AVE high-speed rail network (🇪🇸Spain); Castor underground gas storage, and its closure (🇪🇸Spain); Ostrołęka C coal block, and its abandonment (🇵🇱Poland); Nya Karolinska Solna public–private hospital project (🇸🇪Sweden); Barsebäck nuclear plant closure and decommissioning (🇸🇪Sweden); New Children's Hospital cost escalation (🇮🇪Ireland); Rural electrification and near-universal grid coverage (🇳🇮Nicaragua); Gran Misión Vivienda Venezuela's five-million-home milestone (🇻🇪Venezuela); Plano de Recuperação e Resiliência delivery governance (🇵🇹Portugal); Lisbon–Madrid high-speed rail concession, formally abandoned (🇵🇹Portugal); Delhi Commonwealth Games, and the cost-estimate escalation (🇮🇳India); MeerKAT radio telescope, a delivered national research facility (🇿🇦South Africa); CFE Telecomunicaciones e Internet para Todos (🇲🇽Mexico); New International Airport of Mexico, and its cancellation (🇲🇽Mexico); Marmaray, the Bosphorus rail crossing (🇹🇷Turkey); FATİH education technology infrastructure (🇹🇷Turkey); YEKA RES-1 renewable tender, and its cancellation (🇹🇷Turkey); Gotthard Base Tunnel (🇨🇭Switzerland); Standard Gauge Railway, Mombasa to Naivasha (🇰🇪Kenya); Canadian long-gun registry, its information system overrun and its dismantling (🇨🇦Canada); Tel Aviv light rail Red Line (🇮🇱Israel); National high-speed rail network (🇨🇳China); Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant (🇦🇪United Arab Emirates); Aeropuerto Internacional de Palmerola (🇭🇳Honduras); El Chaparral (3 de Febrero) hydroelectric plant (🇸🇻El Salvador); Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones, and its erosion (🇻🇪Venezuela); PetroCaribe-financed public investment programme, and its audited failure (🇭🇹Haiti); Interstate Highway System (🇺🇸United States); Programa Nacional de la Vivienda, and its collapse (🇨🇺Cuba); Punta Catalina thermoelectric plant, and its cost overrun (🇩🇴Dominican Republic); Grand Paris Express (🇫🇷France); Modjo-Hawassa expressway, World Bank-financed Lot 3 (🇪🇹Ethiopia); Línea Rivera rail rehabilitation, and its decay (🇺🇾Uruguay); Gyeongbu high-speed railway (KTX), and its cost and schedule overrun (🇰🇷South Korea); Gasoducto Sur Peruano, a terminated pipeline concession (🇵🇪Peru); Talara refinery modernisation, delivered late and over cost (🇵🇪Peru); Program 35.000 MW power generation programme, and its schedule slip (🇮🇩Indonesia); El Mutún steel complex, inaugurated in 2025 and found never to have operated (🇧🇴Bolivia); Quang Trach to Pho Noi 500kV circuit-3 transmission line (🇻🇳Vietnam); Coca Codo Sinclair hydroelectric plant (🇪🇨Ecuador); Puente Héroes del Chaco, Asunción to Chaco'i bridge (🇵🇾Paraguay); Floating LNG import terminals of 2022 (🇩🇪Germany); Atucha II nuclear plant, and its 33-year build (🇦🇷Argentina); Vistula Spit shipping canal (Przekop Mierzei Wiślanej) (🇵🇱Poland); Israel Railways electrification and the Jerusalem express line, and their delays (🇮🇱Israel); Samuel De Champlain Bridge corridor (🇨🇦Canada); Hokuriku Shinkansen Kanazawa to Tsuruga extension, and its overrun (🇯🇵Japan); Botniabanan coastal railway (🇸🇪Sweden); High Speed Two, and the cancellation of Phase 2 (🇬🇧United Kingdom); Crossrail, the Elizabeth line (🇬🇧United Kingdom); Dedicated Freight Corridors, Eastern and Western (🇮🇳India); Olmeca refinery at Dos Bocas (🇲🇽Mexico); Inland Rail, and its consolidation at Parkes (🇦🇺Australia); Kehärata airport rail loop, and its cost overrun (🇫🇮Finland); Chixoy hydroelectric project, and its cost and time overrun (🇬🇹Guatemala); Abuja-Kaduna-Zaria-Kano dual carriageway, and the termination of its 2017 contract (🇳🇬Nigeria); Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project, and its shutdown (🇵🇰Pakistan); Tarbela Fourth Extension Hydropower Project (🇵🇰Pakistan); MOSE, the Venice lagoon flood barrier (🇮🇹Italy); Padma Multipurpose Bridge (🇧🇩Bangladesh); Noor-Ouarzazate solar complex (🇲🇦Morocco); Pap-Angren railway and Kamchik tunnel (🇺🇿Uzbekistan); Pro-Routes high-priority road reopening and maintenance (🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo); Karuma Hydropower Project (🇺🇬Uganda); Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project (🇹🇿Tanzania); A1 motorway, Bucharest to Nadlac (🇷🇴Romania); South-West Roads: Western Europe-Western China corridor (CAREC 1b and 6b) (🇰🇿Kazakhstan); Reseau Ferroviaire Rapide de Tunis, lines D and E, and its overruns (🇹🇳Tunisia); Southern Expressway (Southern Transport Development Project) (🇱🇰Sri Lanka); Melamchi Water Supply Project, and its erosion after the 2021 flood (🇳🇵Nepal); Harare-Masvingo-Beitbridge highway rehabilitation, behind schedule (🇿🇼Zimbabwe); Solar powered milling plants contract, and its erosion (🇿🇲Zambia); Urban Water Supply Project (PEMU), part of the Kabala programme for Bamako (🇲🇱Mali); Ouagadougou Water Supply Project (Ziga) (🇧🇫Burkina Faso); Jiji and Mulembwe hydropower project (🇧🇮Burundi); Transport Infrastructure Investment Project (national roads, ports and the Northern Railway) (🇲🇬Madagascar); Energy Sector Support Project (substations and distribution lines) (🇲🇼Malawi); Morupule B coal power station, and its underperformance (🇧🇼Botswana); Metolong Dam and Water Supply Programme (🇱🇸Lesotho); B6 Belle Rive to Quartier Militaire road upgrade (🇲🇺Mauritius); Rahad Irrigation Project, and its cost and time overrun (🇸🇩Sudan); Accra bus rapid transit under the Ghana Urban Transport Project, and its cancellation (🇬🇭Ghana); Yabayo-Gagnoa road under the Fourth Highway Project, and its cost and time overrun (🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire); Fourth Highway Project: paving of the Mamou-Kankan and Dubreka-Kolaboui roads (🇬🇳Guinea); Realignment of the Congo-Ocean Railway through the Mayombe, and its overruns (🇨🇬Republic of the Congo); Banjul Rehabilitation Project (roads, drainage and sewage), and its delay (🇬🇲Gambia); Bissau Port Project, delivered two and a half years late (🇬🇼Guinea-Bissau); Šoštanj thermal power plant unit 6 (TEŠ 6), and its cost overrun (🇸🇮Slovenia); Rail Baltica in Latvia, and its cost and schedule overrun (🇱🇻Latvia); Koralmbahn Graz to Klagenfurt, opened seven years after its contracted completion date (🇦🇹Austria); Fehmarn Belt fixed link, and its cost and schedule overrun (🇩🇰Denmark); Motorway construction by the Road and Motorway Directorate, and its unit cost (🇨🇿Czechia); Pelješac Bridge, the first stage of the road connection to South Dalmatia (🇭🇷Croatia); Decommissioning of the Bohunice V1 nuclear power plant, and its four-year slip (🇸🇰Slovakia); Decommissioning of the Ignalina nuclear power plant, and its delays (🇱🇹Lithuania); Corridor X motorway sections (E-75 and E-80) (🇷🇸Serbia); Road Sector Development Project on the M-03 and M-12, and its cut scope (🇺🇦Ukraine); M6 Minsk to Grodno transit corridor upgrade (🇧🇾Belarus); Federation Road Sector Modernization Project, and its shrunken rehabilitation scope (🇧🇦Bosnia and Herzegovina); Local Roads Improvement Project, and its halved scope (🇲🇩Moldova); Regional and Local Roads Connectivity Project (🇦🇱Albania); Kicevo to Ohrid motorway, and its cost and time overrun (🇲🇰North Macedonia); Budapest metro line 4, first section, and its cost and time overrun (🇭🇺Hungary); Road Infrastructure Rehabilitation Project, and its cut after the 2009 budget squeeze (🇧🇬Bulgaria); Ain Sokhna supercritical power plant (🇪🇬Egypt); Hartha power station units 2 and 3 rehabilitation, and its halt (🇮🇶Iraq); Greater Beirut Water Supply Project (Awali to Beirut conveyor), and its unfinished delivery (🇱🇧Lebanon); Amman Development Corridor (Amman Ring Road phase 1), and its overrun (🇯🇴Jordan); East-West Highway Corridor Improvement Project (Rikoti Pass sections) (🇬🇪Georgia); North-South Road Corridor Investment Program, Tranche 1 (🇦🇲Armenia); National Road Rehabilitation (Osh-Batken-Isfana) Project (🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan); Tehran Sewerage Project (first phase: interceptors, trunk main and southern treatment plant) (🇮🇷Iran); Central Ring Road around Moscow (TsKAD), audited by the Accounts Chamber (🇷🇺Russia); Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation Project (🇵🇬Papua New Guinea); Road No. 13 South upgrading under the Third Highway Improvement Project (🇱🇦Laos); Second Energy Sector Project, distribution rehabilitation and the 10 MWp western solar plant (🇲🇳Mongolia); City Rail Link, Auckland, and its cost and time overrun (🇳🇿New Zealand); Rogun hydropower plant (🇹🇯Tajikistan); Kvalitetsfonden hospital building programme (supersygehuse), and its overruns (🇩🇰Denmark); Modernizace dálnice D1 (D1 motorway modernisation, Mirošovice to Kývalka) (🇨🇿Czechia); Lae Port Development Project (Lae Tidal Basin, phase 1) (🇵🇬Papua New Guinea); Second-wave motorway concessions (Central E-65, Olympia Odos, Moreas), and their reset (🇬🇷Greece); Belene nuclear power plant, and its cancellation (🇧🇬Bulgaria); Belarusian nuclear power plant (BelAES), delivered behind schedule (🇧🇾Belarus); Bishkek-Osh road rehabilitation, third phase (🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan); Brussels regional express rail network (GEN/RER) infrastructure works, and their stall (🇧🇪Belgium); Østfold Line double track Sandbukta-Moss-Såstad, and its overrun (🇳🇴Norway); Fourth Highway Project, Larnaca-Nicosia and Larnaca-Kophinou roads (🇨🇾Cyprus); Sir Solomon Hochoy Highway Extension to Point Fortin, and its abandoned contract (🇹🇹Trinidad and Tobago); National Electrification Project grid extension, and its halt (🇲🇲Myanmar); Beira Railway concession and Sena line rehabilitation, and its termination (🇲🇿Mozambique); Rundu-Elundu trunk road upgrade, built late and over budget (🇳🇦Namibia); Southern Coastal Highway Improvement Project, Part B, over budget and late (🇯🇲Jamaica); Huduma Namba national identity register, and its abandonment (🇰🇪Kenya); GOV.UK Verify identity assurance, and its closure (🇬🇧United Kingdom); ELENA electronic income certificate procedure, and its repeal (🇩🇪Germany); IDCOL Solar Home Systems Program, and its collapse (🇧🇩Bangladesh); Integrated National Electrification Programme, and its slowdown (🇿🇦South Africa); PERG, the global rural electrification programme (🇲🇦Morocco); Last Mile Connectivity Project, and its delays (🇰🇪Kenya); Voting computers, and their withdrawal (🇳🇱Netherlands); Automated voting, and its withdrawal from Wallonia (🇧🇪Belgium); National Hospital Insurance Fund, and its repeal (🇰🇪Kenya); Affordable Care Act marketplaces, and their 2026 contraction (🇺🇸United States); National Health Insurance Scheme (🇬🇭Ghana); Community-based health insurance (Mutuelles de sante) (🇷🇼Rwanda); CoDi, and its adoption gap (🇲🇽Mexico); Dinero Electrónico, the central bank mobile money system, and its closure (🇪🇨Ecuador); e-zwich national biometric smart card, and its falling use (🇬🇭Ghana); FedNow Service, an opt-in central bank instant rail (🇺🇸United States).

Missing indicators: Large project delivery, Firm scale-up rate.

Rejected datasets: Logistics infrastructure quality.

Uses 2 observed indicators. +15.6 over 10 years using 2 indicators.

Highest usable scores: 🇩🇰Denmark 98.1, 🇳🇴Norway 97.2, 🇨🇭Switzerland 93.4.

Related deliveries in other countries: Embrapa, a fifty-year bet on tropical agriculture (🇧🇷Brazil); The Delta Programme and its fund (🇳🇱Netherlands); Lei de Informática, a sectoral industrial policy (🇧🇷Brazil); CGEE, the strategic studies center (🇧🇷Brazil); Centre for Strategic Futures, foresight inside government (🇸🇬Singapore); Legally binding carbon budgets (🇬🇧United Kingdom); Fukushima decommissioning roadmap, a 30–40-year risk-reduction horizon (🇯🇵Japan); National basic-research funding allocation (🇨🇳China); PLANAPP and REPLAN, a centre-of-government foresight network (🇵🇹Portugal); Labour Market Intelligence Programme and forward skills planning (🇿🇦South Africa); Government Report on the Future and the parliamentary Committee for the Future (🇫🇮Finland); Foresight Centre at the Riigikogu (Arenguseire Keskus) (🇪🇪Estonia); Office of Technology Assessment, defunded and closed in 1995 (🇺🇸United States); Rządowe Centrum Studiów Strategicznych, liquidated in 2006 (🇵🇱Poland); Office of Technology Assessment at the German Bundestag (TAB) (🇩🇪Germany); National Assembly Futures Institute (🇰🇷South Korea); Federal Chancellery situation and environment analysis (Perspektivstab) (🇨🇭Switzerland); Senate foresight delegation (Délégation sénatoriale à la prospective) (🇫🇷France); Senate Commission on Future Challenges, Science, Technology and Innovation (🇨🇱Chile); Policy Horizons Canada, the federal foresight unit, and its 2024 disruption scan (🇨🇦Canada); Framtidskommissionen, the Prime Minister's time-limited future commission (🇸🇪Sweden); National Planning Commission foresight work for Malawi 2063 (🇲🇼Malawi); Bureau National de la Prospective et de la Veille Stratégique and the national prospective studies (🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire); Teknologiraadet, the Norwegian Board of Technology (🇳🇴Norway); Teknologiraadet, the Danish Board of Technology, abolished in 2012 (🇩🇰Denmark); Bureau federal du Plan (🇧🇪Belgium); Special Secretariat of Foresight (now of Long-term Planning) (🇬🇷Greece); STRATA foresight for the Lietuva 2050 state progress strategy (🇱🇹Lithuania); Institut Royal des Etudes Stratégiques (IRES) (🇲🇦Morocco); Long-term Insights Briefings under the Public Service Act 2020 (🇳🇿New Zealand); Foresight und Technikfolgenabschätzung für das österreichische Parlament (🇦🇹Austria); Latvija 2050 long-term scenario framework for the State Chancellery (🇱🇻Latvia); Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen, and its falling staff ceiling (🇺🇦Ukraine); Prognoz nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2030 goda (🇷🇺Russia); Agency for Strategic Planning, merged into a ministry in 2002 (🇰🇿Kazakhstan); Institut Tunisien des Études Stratégiques (ITES) (🇹🇳Tunisia); Cabinet Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC), Afaq Mostaqbaliya (🇪🇬Egypt); Center for the Islamic Iranian Model of Progress (Markaz-e Olgu) (🇮🇷Iran).

Missing indicators: Government foresight capacity, Long-horizon research commitments.

Uses 3 observed indicators. no trend.

Highest usable scores: 🇸🇬Singapore 84.2, 🇳🇴Norway 83.4, 🇳🇿New Zealand 83.

Related deliveries in other countries: SkillsFuture Credit (🇸🇬Singapore); The public library system (🇫🇮Finland); CAPES, federal postgraduate funding (🇧🇷Brazil); Kartu Prakerja, a national lifelong-learning delivery system (🇮🇩Indonesia); Compte personnel de formation (🇫🇷France); Programa Qualifica and Portugal's adult-learning network (🇵🇹Portugal); Novas Oportunidades, and the qualification-policy interruption (🇵🇹Portugal); SWAYAM national online-course platform (🇮🇳India); SETAs and workplace-based learning delivery (🇿🇦South Africa); MEB public lifelong-learning network (🇹🇷Turkey); Kenya's adult education centres, and their halving (🇰🇪Kenya); Rwanda's adult literacy centres, and their decline (🇷🇼Rwanda); Integrated Functional Adult Education, and its erosion (🇪🇹Ethiopia); Instituto Técnico de Capacitación y Productividad (INTECAP) (🇬🇹Guatemala); INFOTEP national technical and vocational training (🇩🇴Dominican Republic); Campaña Nacional de Alfabetización (🇨🇺Cuba); VET FEE-HELP, and its abolition (🇦🇺Australia); Adult education allowance (aikuiskoulutustuki), and its abolition (🇫🇮Finland); INEFOP, the tripartite national training institute (🇺🇾Uruguay); Franquicia Tributaria SENCE, and its erosion (🇨🇱Chile); Employer and in-work training under Employment Insurance, and its erosion (🇰🇷South Korea); TESDA technical-vocational training at national scale (🇵🇭Philippines); INADEH national vocational training (🇵🇦Panama); Yo, sí puedo national literacy campaign and post-literacy programme (🇧🇴Bolivia); Project 1956 vocational training for rural workers (🇻🇳Vietnam); Bildungsprämie training voucher, and its end (🇩🇪Germany); Aufstiegs-BAföG, upgrading training support (🇩🇪Germany); Formación programada por las empresas (FUNDAE training credit) (🇪🇸Spain); Community Education and Training colleges, and their erosion (🇿🇦South Africa); SENA complementary training (formación complementaria) (🇨🇴Colombia); Vocational skills upgrading action, 2019-2021 (🇨🇳China); INA national vocational training, and its contraction (🇨🇷Costa Rica); Kunskapslyftet adult education initiative (🇸🇪Sweden); Springboard+ upskilling programme (🇮🇪Ireland); State-administered adult education under the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act, and its erosion (🇺🇸United States); STAP-budget training grant, abolished in 2024 (🇳🇱Netherlands); INEA adult basic education (🇲🇽Mexico); Hello Training, public vocational training (🇯🇵Japan); Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), and its erosion (🇧🇷Brazil); Government-funded adult further education in England, and its erosion (🇬🇧United Kingdom); Educación Básica Alternativa (EBA), and its erosion (🇵🇪Peru); Upper secondary education for adults in non-stationary study (🇪🇪Estonia); Department of Skill Development skill-upgrading training (🇹🇭Thailand); Adult literacy education under the National Commission for Mass Literacy, Adult and Non-Formal Education (🇳🇬Nigeria); Skills Development under the Labour Market Development Agreements, and its 2024-25 funding cut (🇨🇦Canada); Instituto Nacional de Formación Profesional (INFOP) (🇭🇳Honduras); Ministry of Labour Vocational Training Division adult courses (🇮🇱Israel); Educación Permanente para personas jóvenes y adultas (MEC) (🇵🇾Paraguay); National literacy campaigns, 2010-2015 (🇭🇹Haiti); County and city general secondary schools for adults (licea ogólnokształcące dla dorosłych) (🇵🇱Poland); Kolej Komuniti part-time and lifelong-learning (Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat) courses (🇲🇾Malaysia); Fondo nuove competenze (🇮🇹Italy); National adult literacy projects of the Bureau of Non-Formal Education, and their erosion (🇧🇩Bangladesh); Functional Adult Literacy programme, and its decline (🇺🇬Uganda); Integrated Community-Based Adult Education (MEMKWA), and its decline (🇹🇿Tanzania); National Functional Literacy Programme, and its erosion (🇬🇭Ghana); Centres d'alphabétisation, and their erosion (🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire); Adult literacy centres financed through FONAENF, and their erosion (🇧🇫Burkina Faso); National Adult Literacy Programme (🇲🇼Malawi); Mauritius Institute of Training and Development part-time training (🇲🇺Mauritius); NAMCOL secondary education programme for out-of-school learners (🇳🇦Namibia); Alfabetização e Educação de Adultos (public adult literacy and adult primary education), and its decline (🇲🇿Mozambique); Sistema Nacional de Formação Profissional under INEFOP (🇦🇴Angola); Institut National de Préparation Professionnelle (INPP) (🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo); AMS training measures (Schulungen) for jobseekers (🇦🇹Austria); Human Resource Development Authority (HRDA) subsidised training programmes (🇨🇾Cyprus); Arbejdsmarkedsuddannelser (AMU), adult vocational training courses, and their decline (🇩🇰Denmark); Vaučeri za obrazovanje, training vouchers of the Croatian Employment Service (🇭🇷Croatia); Mācības pieaugušajiem, the ESF training programme for employed adults 2017 to 2023 (🇱🇻Latvia); Grunnskoleopplæring for voksne, municipal primary and lower secondary education for adults (🇳🇴Norway); Zručnosti pre trh práce, retraining and training contributions of the labour offices (🇸🇰Slovakia); Upper secondary education for adults (srednješolsko izobraževanje odraslih) (🇸🇮Slovenia); Public vocational training centres of the National Agency for Employment and Skills (🇦🇱Albania); Employment Agency adult training, including the DI-GI digital skills vouchers (🇧🇬Bulgaria); ANOFM voucher-based vocational training for the unemployed (🇲🇩Moldova); ANOFM national vocational training plan, and its fall after 2023 (🇷🇴Romania); National Employment Service labour market training, and its 2025 non-delivery (🇷🇸Serbia); Programme national d'enseignement des adultes (national adult education programme) (🇹🇳Tunisia); Agence Nationale de Lutte contre l'Analphabetisme literacy and post-literacy programmes (🇲🇦Morocco); Federal project Sodeystvie zanyatosti (Employment Promotion) vocational training of adults (🇷🇺Russia); Short-term vocational training of the unemployed in monocentres and district vocational training centres (🇺🇿Uzbekistan); HEART/NSTA Trust training enrolment (🇯🇲Jamaica); Enhanced Vocational Education and Training (EVENT II) short-term training (🇳🇵Nepal); Adult and community education at tertiary providers, and its halving (🇳🇿New Zealand); NCHD Adult Literacy Programme, and its collapse after 2013 (🇵🇰Pakistan); Youth Training and Employment Partnership Programme (YTEPP), and its shrinking enrolment (🇹🇹Trinidad and Tobago); Bildungskarenz with Weiterbildungsgeld, and its abolition (🇦🇹Austria); State Employment Service vocational training (🇺🇦Ukraine); Labour Office retraining (rekvalifikace) (🇨🇿Czechia); DYPA digital and green skills training for the unemployed (🇬🇷Greece); Individual learning accounts (Kursuok) (🇱🇹Lithuania); Non-day enrolment in vocational and technical schools (🇭🇺Hungary); Skills Enbek online vocational training platform (🇰🇿Kazakhstan); Vocational training of the unemployed under the State Programme Labour Market and Employment Promotion (🇧🇾Belarus); SESA vocational training and retraining programme for jobseekers (🇬🇪Georgia); Vocational training of the unemployed through the state employment service (🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan); Adult learning centres of the Agency of Labour and Employment (🇹🇯Tajikistan); Vocational Training Corporation continuing training (🇯🇴Jordan); Vocational Training Authority of Sri Lanka (🇱🇰Sri Lanka); Non-formal education in Zimbabwe's schools (🇿🇼Zimbabwe); Fonds Malgache de Formation Professionnelle (🇲🇬Madagascar); FAFPA informal economy training, and its erosion (🇲🇱Mali); National adult literacy classes (🇪🇬Egypt); Technical and Vocational Training Organization public centres (🇮🇷Iran); Government vocational and development training centres (🇮🇶Iraq); TEVET Fund training for MSMEs and the informal sector (🇿🇲Zambia); Flexible Open and Distance Education (FODE) secondary programme (🇵🇬Papua New Guinea).

Missing indicators: Adult learning participation.

Uses 5 observed indicators. no trend.

Highest usable scores: 🇸🇪Sweden 90.3, 🇳🇿New Zealand 83.2, 🇪🇪Estonia 75.7.

Related deliveries in other countries: Cadastro Único, the unified social registry (🇧🇷Brazil); Portal da Transparência, the federal open-books system (🇧🇷Brazil); MyData, citizen-directed data portability (🇰🇷South Korea); Singapore Courts' case-clearance discipline (🇸🇬Singapore); Civil-court clearance and the CEPEJ monitoring series (🇵🇹Portugal).

Missing indicators: Trust in public institutions, Court case clearance rate.

Rejected datasets: Rule of law, Control of corruption, Time to enforce a contract, Intentional homicide rate.

Uses 4 observed indicators. no trend.

Highest usable scores: 🇵🇱Poland 89.5, 🇻🇳Vietnam 88.1, 🇹🇭Thailand 87.6.

Related deliveries in other countries: Plano Real, the 1994 currency stabilisation (🇧🇷Brazil); Proalcool, the fuel substitution after the oil shock (🇧🇷Brazil); The Convertibility Plan, and its collapse (🇦🇷Argentina); Kurzarbeit in the 2008-2009 crisis (🇩🇪Germany); The 2001 stabilisation, and its unwinding (🇹🇷Turkey); Telebras, the telecom system that was dismantled (🇧🇷Brazil); Estonian Defence League, national defence rebuilt after independence (🇪🇪Estonia); Korea Internet and Security Agency, a consolidated digital authority (🇰🇷South Korea); Federal siren warning network, and its dismantling (🇩🇪Germany); Room for the River, flood safety delivered across the Rhine branches (🇳🇱Netherlands); Childcare benefits administration, and the recovery after institutional failure (🇳🇱Netherlands); National Police, one corps from twenty-five regional forces (🇳🇱Netherlands); NL-Alert, a tested multi-channel emergency warning system (🇳🇱Netherlands); DigiD Machtigen, delegated access to public services (🇳🇱Netherlands); DigiNotar, a certificate breach that forced a trust-chain reset (🇳🇱Netherlands); Programmatic Approach to Nitrogen, and the permitting reversal (🇳🇱Netherlands); 27F reconstruction, a nationwide recovery programme after the 2010 earthquake (🇨🇱Chile); Cédula digital, an identity service upgraded for mobile use (🇨🇴Colombia); Victims' reparations, a long-running administrative response to conflict (🇨🇴Colombia); Fondo Adaptación, recovery and safer resettlement after La Niña (🇨🇴Colombia); My Number Card, a national identity rail extended into services (🇯🇵Japan); Tōhoku reconstruction, a decade-long recovery programme (🇯🇵Japan); Juntos, a conditional-transfer system at national scale (🇵🇪Peru); Certified digital signature across public services (🇨🇷Costa Rica); REDCUDI childcare network and SINIRUBE referrals (🇨🇷Costa Rica); Dollarization as an emergency monetary redesign (🇪🇨Ecuador); 2016 earthquake national emergency coordination (🇪🇨Ecuador); 120 a los 65 social pension (🇵🇦Panama); Canal water-and-transit response to the 2023–24 drought (🇵🇦Panama); Bono Juana Azurduy maternal and child health transfer (🇧🇴Bolivia); Renta Dignidad non-contributory old-age pension (🇧🇴Bolivia); Tekoporã Mbarete family-support programme (🇵🇾Paraguay); SIFEN national electronic invoicing rollout (🇵🇾Paraguay); Asignación Universal por Hijo child benefit (🇦🇷Argentina); SUBE national electronic fare and subsidy rail (🇦🇷Argentina); PhilSys foundational national ID rollout (🇵🇭Philippines); Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) (🇵🇭Philippines); Typhoon Yolanda shelter and recovery programme (🇵🇭Philippines); Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, a near-universal health-insurance pool (🇮🇩Indonesia); InaRISK national disaster-risk information platform (🇮🇩Indonesia); VNeID national electronic identity (🇻🇳Vietnam); Vietnam Social Security health-insurance expansion (🇻🇳Vietnam); Typhoon Yagi emergency restoration (🇻🇳Vietnam); MySejahtera and the national COVID-19 immunisation programme (🇲🇾Malaysia); National flood-warning SMS system (🇲🇾Malaysia); Universal Coverage Scheme and the 30-baht health system (🇹🇭Thailand); National Digital ID framework (🇹🇭Thailand); T-Alert national cell-broadcast warning system (🇹🇭Thailand); Cl@ve shared digital identity (🇪🇸Spain); La Palma volcanic-eruption recovery and monitoring (🇪🇸Spain); mObywatel digital ID wallet (🇵🇱Poland); Rodzina 500+ and 800+ child-benefit delivery (🇵🇱Poland); Alert RCB national emergency SMS channel (🇵🇱Poland); BankID federated electronic identity (🇸🇪Sweden); 1177 national health portal and helpline (🇸🇪Sweden); VMA multi-channel public warning system (🇸🇪Sweden); MyGovID single sign-on for public services (🇮🇪Ireland); National COVID-19 vaccination delivery (🇮🇪Ireland); National Asset Management Agency crisis workout (🇮🇪Ireland); Met Éireann national weather-warning service (🇮🇪Ireland); Salário mínimo and its permanent revaluation rule (🇧🇷Brazil); eNaira, a national rollout with an adoption gap (🇳🇬Nigeria); Productive Safety Net Programme for drought resilience (🇪🇹Ethiopia); National 9-1-1 emergency-response system (🇩🇴Dominican Republic); Sistema Nacional de Emergencias 911 (🇭🇳Honduras); National COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇨🇺Cuba); Bitcoin Law, and its 2025 rollback (🇸🇻El Salvador); Routine immunization coverage, and its erosion (🇭🇹Haiti); Chave Móvel Digital and Portugal's digital identity layer (🇵🇹Portugal); Empresa na Hora and the one-stop company registry (🇵🇹Portugal); Sistema de Gestão Integrada de Fogos Rurais (🇵🇹Portugal); Simplex and LabX, a standing simplification-and-experimentation loop (🇵🇹Portugal); Programa Nacional de Vacinação and seasonal immunisation (🇵🇹Portugal); STAYAWAY COVID, a contact-tracing app suspended after the emergency (🇵🇹Portugal); CoWIN national COVID-19 vaccination platform (🇮🇳India); Gauteng e-tolls, and their cancellation after public resistance (🇿🇦South Africa); COFEPRIS digital regulatory procedures (🇲🇽Mexico); Simulacro Nacional 2024, a nationwide emergency exercise (🇲🇽Mexico); PROSPERA, and its replacement by a new scholarship authority (🇲🇽Mexico); AFAD earthquake shelter and recovery operation (🇹🇷Turkey); Civil defence shelters (🇫🇮Finland); Public civil defence shelters, and their dismantling (🇩🇪Germany); The 1997 Canada Pension Plan financing reform (🇨🇦Canada); Dynamic zero-COVID containment, and its dismantling (🇨🇳China); Nigeria's 2014 Ebola containment (🇳🇬Nigeria); SINAPRED evacuation for hurricanes Eta and Iota (🇳🇮Nicaragua); National cholera elimination drive, and the return of cholera (🇭🇹Haiti); Civil Defence hurricane evacuation system (🇨🇺Cuba); Tarea Ordenamiento's single exchange rate, and its fragmentation (🇨🇺Cuba); Covid-19 bridging credits (🇨🇭Switzerland); Civil protection shelters (🇨🇭Switzerland); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇻🇪Venezuela); JobKeeper Payment (🇦🇺Australia); Quédate en Casa emergency cash transfer (🇩🇴Dominican Republic); Estonian Stockpiling Agency (Eesti Varude Keskus) national emergency stocks (🇪🇪Estonia); Bono Familia, the COVID-19 emergency cash transfer (🇬🇹Guatemala); Strategic stock of pandemic masks, and its erosion (🇫🇷France); National COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇦🇪United Arab Emirates); Plan Panamá Solidario, Vale Digital (🇵🇦Panama); Public disaster warning network of the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, and its erosion (🇹🇭Thailand); SINARAME national weather radar network (🇦🇷Argentina); Rwanda's 2024 Marburg outbreak response (🇷🇼Rwanda); Jobs Support Scheme and the four 2020 Budgets (🇸🇬Singapore); PUB drainage programme and the shrinking of flood-prone land (🇸🇬Singapore); Catastrophe risk insurance through CCRIF (🇳🇮Nicaragua); National COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇮🇱Israel); National Social Safety Nets Project and the COVID-19 Rapid Response Register (🇳🇬Nigeria); State medical emergency stockpiles, and their dismantling (🇸🇪Sweden); COVID-19 Vaccine Taskforce and national vaccination rollout (🇬🇧United Kingdom); FONDEN, the natural disaster fund, and its abolition (🇲🇽Mexico); DASK compulsory earthquake insurance (🇹🇷Turkey); Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (🇦🇺Australia); Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (🇨🇦Canada); National Flood Insurance Program coverage, and its erosion (🇺🇸United States); KMA earthquake early warning service (🇰🇷South Korea); South African Weather Service radar network, and its erosion (🇿🇦South Africa); Hunger Safety Net Programme, a shock-responsive cash transfer for drought (🇰🇪Kenya); Auxílio Reconstrução, the federal cash grant after the 2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods (🇧🇷Brazil); Hurricane Otto priority reconstruction works (🇨🇷Costa Rica); Contingent disaster credit with a Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option (🇬🇹Guatemala); National COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇵🇪Peru); Secretaría de Emergencia Nacional response to the 2019 floods (🇵🇾Paraguay); National COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇸🇻El Salvador); Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (🇬🇧United Kingdom); Activité partielle in the 2020 crisis (🇫🇷France); Expanded Child Tax Credit of 2021, and its lapse (🇺🇸United States); Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana, the free foodgrain response to COVID-19 (🇮🇳India); Targeted Economic Support Scheme (TESS) (🇦🇪United Arab Emirates); Phased exemption of enterprise social insurance contributions, 2020 (🇨🇳China); Business Finland disruption funding, 2020 (🇫🇮Finland); Partial and flexible unemployment subsidy, 2020-2021 (🇺🇾Uruguay); Ingreso Familiar de Emergencia, the COVID-19 household transfer (🇨🇱Chile); Central Bank of Kenya emergency loan restructuring measures (🇰🇪Kenya); Conditional cash transfer shock response, and its suspension after 2022 (🇭🇳Honduras); Food relief from the national reserve during the July 2021 lockdown (🇷🇼Rwanda); Bank of Israel COVID-19 small-business credit programme (🇮🇱Israel); Plan Nacional de Relocalizaciones, moving households out of flood-prone land (🇺🇾Uruguay); Floating the birr, July 2024 (🇪🇹Ethiopia); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇧🇴Bolivia); Ehsaas Emergency Cash (🇵🇰Pakistan); Cyclone Preparedness Programme (🇧🇩Bangladesh); eRecovery (єВідновлення) housing compensation programme (🇺🇦Ukraine); Catastrophe insurance regime and the Solidarity Fund against Catastrophic Events (FSEC) (🇲🇦Morocco); Takaful and Karama cash transfer programme (🇪🇬Egypt); Emergency Operation for Development, reconstruction of areas affected by terroristic operations (🇮🇶Iraq); Targeted Subsidy Reform cash transfer, and its erosion (🇮🇷Iran); Earthquake Emergency Recovery after the 2002 Changureh-Avaj earthquake (🇮🇷Iran); Fuel subsidy removal, and its erosion (🇦🇴Angola); Instituto Nacional de Gestao de Calamidades (INGC) (🇲🇿Mozambique); FID crisis response transfers, including Fiavota (🇲🇬Madagascar); Earthquake housing reconstruction programme (National Reconstruction Authority) (🇳🇵Nepal); Drought Emergency Cash Transfer through the Social Cash Transfer (🇿🇲Zambia); Guinea's 2021 Ebola outbreak response (🇬🇳Guinea); Shock-responsive social cash transfers and the Cat DDO (🇲🇼Malawi); Tosika Fameno, the COVID-19 urban emergency cash transfer (🇲🇬Madagascar); Wage Assistance Scheme and Self-Employed Assistance Scheme, paid by the MRA (🇲🇺Mauritius); Child Grants Programme drought top-ups, 2020 (🇱🇸Lesotho); COVID-19 Urban Cash Intervention, and its slow payment (🇲🇼Malawi); Bank of Uganda COVID-19 credit relief and loan restructuring (🇺🇬Uganda); Response to the 2022 Sudan ebolavirus outbreak (🇺🇬Uganda); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇧🇼Botswana); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇲🇺Mauritius); Burkin-Naong-Sa Ya adaptive cash transfers for COVID-19 and the lean season (🇧🇫Burkina Faso); Programme de transferts monetaires productifs (PTMP), government-funded COVID-19 expansion (🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire); Lisungi emergency cash transfers for COVID-19 (🇨🇬Republic of the Congo); Domestic Debt Exchange Programme, December 2022 to February 2023 (🇬🇭Ghana); Nafa Quick, the COVID-19 cash transfer carved out of the Nafa programme (🇬🇲Gambia); Programme Gouvernemental de Transferts Monetaires d'Urgence COVID-19 (PGTMU) (🇲🇱Mali); Sudan Family Support Programme (Thamarat), and its halt after the October 2021 coup (🇸🇩Sudan); Response to the 2018 to 2020 North Kivu and Ituri Ebola outbreak (🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo); Routine immunization through the 2023 war, and its erosion (🇸🇩Sudan); Response to the 2025 cholera outbreak, with a high fatality rate (🇦🇴Angola); Ghana's 2022 Marburg virus disease response (🇬🇭Ghana); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire); Mali's 2014 Ebola containment (🇲🇱Mali); COVID-19 emergency food support distributed by the National Disaster Management Agency (🇬🇲Gambia); COVID-19-Kurzarbeit, 2020 to 2021 (🇦🇹Austria); Lønkompensation, the 2020 wage compensation scheme (🇩🇰Denmark); Chômage temporaire corona, 2020 (🇧🇪Belgium); Cassa integrazione con causale Covid-19, 2020 (🇮🇹Italy); Antivirus job retention programme, 2020 to 2022 (🇨🇿Czechia); Prvá pomoc (First Aid) job retention scheme, 2020 to 2022 (🇸🇰Slovakia); Potpore za očuvanje radnih mjesta (job preservation grants), 2020 (🇭🇷Croatia); Reconstruction after the 2016 and 2017 Central Italy earthquakes (🇮🇹Italy); Zagreb earthquake recovery under the World Bank loan, and its delays (🇭🇷Croatia); Civil defence public warning sirens (tyfoner) and their twice-yearly test (🇳🇴Norway); Recovery after the August 2023 floods (🇸🇮Slovenia); First state aid payments after Storm Daniel (Kratiki Arogi) (🇬🇷Greece); Civil defence shelters and protective trenches, and their erosion (🇩🇰Denmark); National warning siren network and its twice-yearly test (🇱🇻Latvia); eSupport one-off 6,500 hryvnia payment to workers in combat regions, March 2022 (🇺🇦Ukraine); State-paid technical unemployment indemnity in the 2020 state of emergency (🇷🇴Romania); Automatic loan repayment moratorium, March 2020 (🇭🇺Hungary); Three minimum wages paid to private employers in the 2020 state of emergency (🇷🇸Serbia); The 60/40 employment retention measure, 2020 to 2021 (🇧🇬Bulgaria); Recovery from the May 2014 floods: power supply and flood defences (🇷🇸Serbia); Floods Emergency Recovery Project after the May 2014 floods (🇧🇦Bosnia and Herzegovina); Hazard Risk Mitigation and Emergency Preparedness Project: seismic retrofitting and the emergency information system (🇷🇴Romania); State Hydrometeorological Service severe weather warning upgrade (🇲🇩Moldova); Reconstruction programme after the 26 November 2019 earthquake (🇦🇱Albania); Temporary unemployment benefit and one-off support for the self-employed, 2020 (🇬🇪Georgia); National Aid Fund temporary cash transfers to informal workers, 2020 (🇯🇴Jordan); KZT 42,500 income-loss payment during the 2020 state of emergency (🇰🇿Kazakhstan); Emergency Social Safety Net (AMAN), and its slow start (🇱🇧Lebanon); Tadamon emergency cash transfers to informal workers, 2020 (🇲🇦Morocco); One-off COVID-19 payments to families with children, 2020 (🇷🇺Russia); AMEN Social emergency transfers, 2020 (🇹🇳Tunisia); COVID-19 low-income family allowances and unemployment benefits, 2020 (🇺🇿Uzbekistan); Response and housing recovery after the spring 2024 floods (🇰🇿Kazakhstan); Earthquake Reconstruction Project in the Spitak earthquake zone (🇦🇲Armenia); Flood Emergency Project after the 1998 southern floods (🇰🇬Kyrgyzstan); Sfax flood protection (belt canal) after the 1982 flood (🇹🇳Tunisia); Housing recovery after the Sardoba reservoir dam failure, 2020 (🇺🇿Uzbekistan); Emergency Flood Assistance Project after the 1998 and 1999 floods (🇹🇯Tajikistan); Roshydromet modernization: accuracy of hazard warnings to emergency agencies (🇷🇺Russia); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇪🇬Egypt); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇯🇴Jordan); COVID-19 vaccination campaign (🇱🇧Lebanon); COVID-19 Wage Subsidy Scheme (🇳🇿New Zealand); COVID-19 Allocation of Resources for Employees (CARE) programme (🇯🇲Jamaica); COVID-19 frontloading of old age, widow and disability allowances (🇧🇩Bangladesh); COVID-19 Economic Relief Plan household transfers, and their halt after the 2021 coup (🇲🇲Myanmar); Social insurance contribution exemption, April to September 2020 (🇲🇳Mongolia); Emergency cash transfer top-ups after the 2022 default (🇱🇰Sri Lanka); Nepal Rastra Bank COVID-19 refinance and loan relief (🇳🇵Nepal); COVID-19 Salary Relief Grant and income support (🇹🇹Trinidad and Tobago); Flood and Landslide Emergency Recovery Project, and its slow delivery (🇲🇲Myanmar); Rural housing reconstruction after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake (🇵🇰Pakistan); Owner-driven housing reconstruction after the 2004 tsunami (🇱🇰Sri Lanka); Typhoon Ketsana road recovery under the Road Sector Project (🇱🇦Laos); Earthquake Commission Canterbury Home Repair Programme (🇳🇿New Zealand); Catastrophe bond payout after Hurricane Melissa (🇯🇲Jamaica); Federal strategic stock of protective masks, and its dismantling (🇧🇪Belgium); BE-Alert (🇧🇪Belgium); Work permits for Syrian refugees under the Jordan Compact, and the end of the fee waiver (🇯🇴Jordan); Defence against the June 2013 Danube flood (🇭🇺Hungary); COVID-19 anti-crisis programmes of 2020 (🇦🇲Armenia); Exchange rate unification of May 2023, and its erosion (🇧🇮Burundi); Federation law on mitigating the economic consequences of COVID-19, paid at under a fifth of its budget (🇧🇦Bosnia and Herzegovina); COVID-19 wage subsidy from the Pandemic Relief Fund (🇧🇼Botswana); Fuel price subsidy roadmap (🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo); COVID-19 public moratorium on loan instalments (🇨🇾Cyprus); Social Solidarity Income, the first national minimum income scheme (🇬🇷Greece); The December 2020 dinar devaluation, and its partial reversal (🇮🇶Iraq); COVID-19 downtime subsidies and self-employed benefits paid through the Guarantee Fund (🇱🇹Lithuania); Dīkstāves pabalsts, the 2020 downtime benefit (🇱🇻Latvia); Energy Vulnerability Reduction Fund, the on-bill compensation after the 2022 energy price shock (🇲🇩Moldova); COVID-19 wage subsidy scheme for private employers (🇲🇰North Macedonia); PASD-PE COVID-19 cash transfers (🇲🇿Mozambique); Emergency Income Grant, the 2020 COVID-19 cash payment (🇳🇦Namibia); Kompensasjonsordningen, the 2020 business compensation scheme (🇳🇴Norway); Začasno čakanje na delo, the 2020 to 2021 furlough reimbursement (🇸🇮Slovenia); Bank bailout of 2016, and the liquidation of both banks (🇹🇯Tajikistan); COVID-19 Socio-Economic Response and Recovery Plan, classroom construction (🇹🇿Tanzania); COVID-19 Emergency Cash Transfer through the Social Cash Transfer (🇿🇲Zambia); Dollarisation against hyperinflation, and its reversal in 2019 (🇿🇼Zimbabwe); Katastrophenfonds, the federal disaster prevention and recovery fund (🇦🇹Austria); Infrastructure Resilience Emergency Project, flood protection in Greater Bujumbura after the 2014 floods (🇧🇮Burundi); Operational Programme Environment 2014-2020, flood and landslide risk axis (🇧🇬Bulgaria); State programmes to overcome the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster (🇧🇾Belarus); Limassol wildfire recovery support scheme (🇨🇾Cyprus); Podpora prevence před povodněmi III (flood prevention programme 129 260) (🇨🇿Czechia); Permanent civil-protection shelters (stálé úkryty), and their erosion (🇨🇿Czechia); Multi-hazard early warning system and hydrometeorological network (🇬🇪Georgia); Compensation for the early 2015 flood damage (🇲🇰North Macedonia); Index-Based Livestock Insurance against dzud losses (🇲🇳Mongolia); Drought relief programme 2019/20 (🇳🇦Namibia); Intervention equipment for municipal volunteer fire brigades, Operational Programme Quality of Environment (🇸🇰Slovakia); National Food Reserve Agency grain reserve (🇹🇿Tanzania); Food Deficit Mitigation Programme, the 2024 El Niño drought response (🇿🇼Zimbabwe).

Missing indicators: Disaster preparedness and recovery, Institutional responsiveness.

Uses 3 observed indicators. no trend.

Highest usable scores: 🇧🇪Belgium 93.2, 🇮🇪Ireland 91.1, 🇸🇮Slovenia 88.9.

Related deliveries in other countries: The Fraunhofer contract-research model (🇩🇪Germany); M-Pesa, and the regulator that let it run (🇰🇪Kenya); Dual-track vocational training (🇨🇭Switzerland); Itaipu Binacional, the treaty-built power system (🇧🇷Brazil); EMBRAPII, industry-led applied research (🇧🇷Brazil); SIBRATEC, the national technology networks (🇧🇷Brazil); Economic Planning Board, long-run industrial coordination (🇰🇷South Korea); SNIG, universal individual cattle traceability (🇺🇾Uruguay); Social and Economic Council, the institutionalised polder bargain (🇳🇱Netherlands); Top Sectors and mission-driven innovation policy (🇳🇱Netherlands); iDEAL, interoperable online payments through Dutch banks (🇳🇱Netherlands); eHerkenning, a public-private business identity framework (🇳🇱Netherlands); Digipoort, an electronic post office for government–business data (🇳🇱Netherlands); ChileCompra, a national public-procurement marketplace (🇨🇱Chile); Start-Up Chile, a public accelerator for global startups (🇨🇱Chile); SECOP II, a transaction platform for public procurement (🇨🇴Colombia); Obras por Impuestos, firms financing public infrastructure (🇵🇪Peru); FONAFIFO Payment for Environmental Services (🇨🇷Costa Rica); SRI electronic invoicing at economy-wide scale (🇪🇨Ecuador); Crédito de Desarrollo Humano for beneficiary-led businesses (🇪🇨Ecuador); Ruta PY02 public-private road concession (🇵🇾Paraguay); Vaca Muerta unconventional energy build-out (🇦🇷Argentina); Palapa Ring national fibre network (🇮🇩Indonesia); JENDELA national digital-network plan (🇲🇾Malaysia); PromptPay national instant-payment rail (🇹🇭Thailand); Kit Digital SME digitalisation programme (🇪🇸Spain); Baltic Pipe gas interconnection (🇵🇱Poland); Swish mobile instant payments (🇸🇪Sweden); National Broadband Plan rural fibre rollout (🇮🇪Ireland); UAE Pass, the shared digital identity layer (🇦🇪United Arab Emirates); Guatecompras, the national procurement marketplace (🇬🇹Guatemala); Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (🇬🇧United Kingdom); Cooperative Research Centres programme (🇦🇺Australia); Portugal's CoLAB applied-research network (🇵🇹Portugal); Agendas Mobilizadoras and green innovation alliances (🇵🇹Portugal); Unified Payments Interface, the bank-and-app network (🇮🇳India); Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (🇿🇦South Africa); Jóvenes Construyendo el Futuro, government-workplace training (🇲🇽Mexico); e-Devlet Gateway, a shared public-service front door (🇹🇷Turkey); TÜBİTAK 1505 university–industry support programme (🇹🇷Turkey); Seawater desalination under private concessions (🇮🇱Israel); Government of Rwanda and Zipline drone delivery network (🇷🇼Rwanda); Empresa Energía Honduras loss-reduction partnership, and its reversal (🇭🇳Honduras); INSAFORP tripartite training institute, and its dissolution (🇸🇻El Salvador); Affordable Connectivity Program, and its lapse (🇺🇸United States); Operation Warp Speed (🇺🇸United States); Plan France Très Haut Débit (🇫🇷France); ANII Alianzas para la Innovación (🇺🇾Uruguay); Sistema de Concesiones de Obras Públicas (🇨🇱Chile); DuitNow on the Real-time Retail Payments Platform (🇲🇾Malaysia); Doktorat wdrożeniowy (implementation doctorate) programme (🇵🇱Poland); Tuaspring desalination partnership, and its collapse (🇸🇬Singapore); PPP Canada and the P3 Canada Fund, and its dissolution (🇨🇦Canada); National PPP programme and project library, and its dismantling (🇨🇳China); SFI Research Centres programme (🇮🇪Ireland); UDAN regional air connectivity scheme, and its lapsed routes (🇮🇳India); Kamu-Özel İşbirliği, the national public-private partnership programme (🇹🇷Turkey); Strategic Centres for Science, Technology and Innovation (SHOKs), terminated in 2015 (🇫🇮Finland); Innosuisse innovation projects with implementation partners (🇨🇭Switzerland); Cifre industrial doctorates (🇫🇷France); Competence Centres Programme (Kompetenscentrumprogrammet) 1995 to 2005 (🇸🇪Sweden); Doctorados Industriales (State Research Agency industrial doctorates) (🇪🇸Spain); CRADLE, DOST's collaborative R&D grant for academe and companies (🇵🇭Philippines); Public-Private Research Network (PPRN) matching grants (🇲🇾Malaysia); TIA Technology Stations Programme, and its erosion (🇿🇦South Africa); CORFO Programas y Consorcios Tecnológicos (🇨🇱Chile); Manufacturing USA innovation institutes (🇺🇸United States); Mitacs Accelerate research internships (🇨🇦Canada); COI-NEXT, co-creation centres for industry, academia and government (🇯🇵Japan); MAI/DAI, innovation scholarships for research with partner companies (🇧🇷Brazil); NWO Perspectief, ended by the 2026 spring budget (🇳🇱Netherlands); Private Finance Initiative and PF2, and their abolition (🇬🇧United Kingdom); PFI Act projects and concessions (🇯🇵Japan); Dual vocational training (duale Ausbildung), and its contraction (🇩🇪Germany); New Payments Platform, the shared fast-payment rail (🇦🇺Australia); NIBSS Instant Payment (NIP) (🇳🇬Nigeria); InstaPay under the National Retail Payment System (🇵🇭Philippines); National eID ecosystem with private trust-service partners (🇪🇪Estonia); Finnish Trust Network for strong electronic identification (🇫🇮Finland); Interoperable QR immediate payments, built by the banks and the Banco Central de Bolivia (🇧🇴Bolivia); Plan Nacional de Viviendas Familia Feliz, and its intake freeze (🇩🇴Dominican Republic); Matching Fund Kedaireka university-industry matching grants (🇮🇩Indonesia); North-South eastern expressway BOT sections, and the retreat to public investment (🇻🇳Vietnam); Brave1 defence technology cluster (🇺🇦Ukraine); Government Resolution 218 complex projects for high-tech production (🇷🇺Russia); Renewable energy feed-in tariff programme and Benban (🇪🇬Egypt); Competitive renewable IPP programme, from Navoi Scaling Solar (🇺🇿Uzbekistan); Lobito Corridor rail concession (🇦🇴Angola); Beira railways concession, and its termination (🇲🇿Mozambique); Sankofa Gas Project (Offshore Cape Three Points) (🇬🇭Ghana); Henri Konan Bédié toll bridge (🇨🇮Côte d'Ivoire); Beitbridge Border Post modernisation (Zimborders build-operate-transfer concession) (🇿🇼Zimbabwe); Private-led coffee sector governance through InterCafe, and its dismantling (🇧🇮Burundi); Collaborative Research and Innovation Grant Scheme (CRIGS) (🇲🇺Mauritius); MauCAS Instant Payment System, run by the Bank of Mauritius with banks and non-banks (🇲🇺Mauritius); Private electricity distribution concessions, and the 2022 decision to end them (🇺🇬Uganda); Transrail concession of the Dakar to Bamako railway, and its collapse (🇲🇱Mali); COMET, Competence Centers for Excellent Technologies (🇦🇹Austria); Centra kompetence, the Technology Agency's competence centres programme 2012 to 2019 (🇨🇿Czechia); Erhvervsforsker, the Industrial PhD and Industrial Postdoc programme (🇩🇰Denmark); Dottorati innovativi con le imprese (PNRR M4C2 investment 3.3), XXXVIII cycle (🇮🇹Italy); Inočekiai LT, innovation vouchers for SMEs to buy research services from universities and institutes (🇱🇹Lithuania); Kompetences centri, the industry competence centres programme (🇱🇻Latvia); Senter for forskningsdrevet innovasjon (SFI), Centres for Research-based Innovation (🇳🇴Norway); MitID, the digital identity built by the state and the banks (🇩🇰Denmark); SPID, the public digital identity issued by accredited private providers (🇮🇹Italy); D4 Příbram to Písek motorway, the first Czech transport PPP (🇨🇿Czechia); Ķekava bypass, the first major road PPP in the Baltic states (🇱🇻Latvia); Public-private partnership contracts monitored by CPVA (🇱🇹Lithuania); D4/R7 Bratislava bypass PPP (🇸🇰Slovakia); OPS road projects of the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (🇳🇴Norway); Public-private partnership contracts in Croatia's PPP register, and their dwindling (🇭🇷Croatia); Greece's PPP programme under the 2005 PPP law (🇬🇷Greece); De Kade prison in Antwerp, a federal DBFM contract (🇧🇪Belgium); ANCD innovation vouchers (Vouchere Inovationale) for SME research services (🇲🇩Moldova); Proiect de transfer la operatorul economic (PTE) research-to-firm transfer grants (🇷🇴Romania); Innovation Fund Collaborative Grant Scheme (Program saradnje nauke i privrede) (🇷🇸Serbia); Prima Casa / Noua Casa state-guaranteed mortgages through banks, and their wind-down (🇷🇴Romania); Funding for Growth Scheme (Novekedesi Hitelprogram), central bank refinancing lent by commercial banks (🇭🇺Hungary); Moja prva plata, state-paid first-job training placed with employers, and its 2025 halt (🇷🇸Serbia); Chisinau International Airport concession, and its rescission in 2020 (🇲🇩Moldova); Innovation Consortia Matching Grant Program (Fostering Productive Innovation Project) (🇰🇿Kazakhstan); Water management contracts and leases, and the national lease from 2017 (🇦🇲Armenia); Utility-scale renewable power through direct proposals and IPP rounds, and the stop after 2021 (🇯🇴Jordan); National and local PPP and concession contracts (🇰🇿Kazakhstan); Faster Payments System (SBP), run by the Bank of Russia with the banks (🇷🇺Russia); ONAS regional sanitation concessions, and their seven-year procurement (🇹🇳Tunisia); Ultra-Fast Broadband programme (🇳🇿New Zealand); Public Private Partnership Authority project portfolio (🇧🇩Bangladesh); Nam Theun 2 hydropower concession (🇱🇦Laos); Central railway concession to the RITES-led Tanzania Railways Limited, and its collapse in 2011 (🇹🇿Tanzania); Zambia Railways concession to Railway Systems of Zambia, and its cancellation in 2012 (🇿🇲Zambia); Urban water lease (affermage) with SEEG, and the return to public management after 2000 (🇬🇳Guinea); Maputo water lease to Aguas de Mocambique, and the public buyout of the operator in 2010 (🇲🇿Mozambique); National basic medical check-up concession, and its dismantling (🇦🇱Albania); Duale Lehrausbildung, and the erosion of its training firms (🇦🇹Austria); Varna and Burgas airports concession (🇧🇬Bulgaria); Congo Terminal container concession at Pointe-Noire (🇨🇬Republic of the Congo); Larnaka and Pafos airports BOT concession to Hermes Airports (🇨🇾Cyprus); State health cover bought through private insurers, and its dismantling (🇬🇪Georgia); Guiné Telecom concession, and its collapse (🇬🇼Guinea-Bissau); Basrah Gas Company (🇮🇶Iraq); Sangster International Airport concession (🇯🇲Jamaica); Private management of the state mobile networks, and its end (🇱🇧Lebanon); Colombo port container terminal concessions, SAGT and CICT (🇱🇰Sri Lanka); Queen 'Mamohato Memorial Hospital PPP, and its termination (🇱🇸Lesotho); Private wind producers under ONEE power purchase agreements (🇲🇦Morocco); Skopje and Ohrid airports concession to TAV Macedonia (🇲🇰North Macedonia); Mobile money under the Reserve Bank of Malawi (🇲🇼Malawi); Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariff (REFIT) independent power producers (🇳🇦Namibia); Independent power producers under NEA power purchase agreements (🇳🇵Nepal); Independent power producer programme, and its erosion (🇵🇰Pakistan); PowerGen and the independent power producer model (🇹🇹Trinidad and Tobago); Wallonia's pôles de compétitivité (🇧🇪Belgium); Centres of Excellence and Centres of Competence (🇧🇬Bulgaria); Ερευνώ-Δημιουργώ-Καινοτομώ (Research-Create-Innovate), 2014-2020 (🇬🇷Greece); Centres for Higher Education and Industrial Cooperation (FIEK) (🇭🇺Hungary); Matching grants for research income from the private sector (🇸🇰Slovakia); PreSeed Accelerator Fund, commercialising university and public research (🇳🇿New Zealand); Technological parks under the 1999 special regime, and their collapse (🇺🇦Ukraine); HEC Technology Development Fund (🇵🇰Pakistan); Information Technology Academia Collaboration (ITAC) collaborative funded projects (🇪🇬Egypt); Millennium Science Initiative industry window, and its end (🇺🇬Uganda); Operational Programme Competitiveness and Cohesion 2014-2020, research and innovation axis (🇭🇷Croatia); HCST Industrial Research and Development Fund (IR&DF) (🇯🇴Jordan); University contracts with society and industry, MSRT monitoring (🇮🇷Iran); Competitiveness and Sustainable Development programme 2014-2020, research and innovation priority (🇨🇾Cyprus); Cohesion Policy operational programme 2014-2020, research and innovation priority (🇸🇮Slovenia).

Missing indicators: University-industry collaboration, Public-private collaboration.

Rejected datasets: Government effectiveness, Regulatory quality, Logistics performance, Border compliance time to export.