AnticipationGovernment foresight capacity Existence, mandate and continuity of a national strategic foresight function. AnticipationLong-horizon research share Share of gross R&D expenditure classified as basic research. AgencyAdult digital skills Share of adults who can perform standard digital tasks. AgencyPerceived control over life Self-reported freedom of choice and control over the course of one’s life. CoordinationUniversity-industry collaboration Intensity of research collaboration between universities and firms. CoordinationCivil society strength Autonomy, density and participatory reach of civil society organisations. CoordinationPublic-private collaboration Frequency and scale of joint public-private delivery of national objectives. TrustGeneralised interpersonal trust Share agreeing that most people can be trusted. TrustTrust in public institutions Confidence in national government, courts and civil service. TrustCooperation beyond the in-group Reported trust in people met for the first time and in people of another nationality. TrustCourt case clearance rate Civil and commercial cases resolved in a year as a share of cases filed in the same year. LearningAdult learning participation Share of adults in formal or non-formal education and training in the last 12 months. LearningResearch citation impact Field-normalised citation impact of national research output. ExperimentationVenture capital investment Venture capital deployed as a share of GDP. ExperimentationRegulatory sandbox activity Number and breadth of live regulatory sandboxes and controlled trial regimes. ExperimentationUniversity spinouts Companies formed to commercialise university research, per million people. ExperimentationBusiness share of R&D Share of gross R&D expenditure performed by business enterprises. AdaptabilityLong-term unemployment share Unemployed for 12 months or more, as a share of total unemployment. AdaptabilityExport diversification Inverse concentration of the export basket by product. AdaptabilityDisaster preparedness and recovery Demonstrated capacity to prepare for and recover from major shocks. AdaptabilityInstitutional responsiveness Speed at which rules and public programmes are changed in response to new conditions. BuildingLarge project delivery Cost and schedule performance of major public infrastructure projects. BuildingFirm scale-up rate Share of young firms reaching significant employment or turnover thresholds. Shared PurposeSense of national belonging Reported pride in and identification with the national community. Shared PurposeVolunteering Share of adults who volunteered time to an organisation in the last month. Shared PurposePolitical polarisation Degree to which political differences run along a single hostile divide. Shared PurposeCivic participation Active membership in associations, unions, parties and community organisations.